A surgery that has gained popularity in recent years, the “mini” total hip replacement uses a smaller incision to replace diseased and damaged hip joints. Patients typically experience less pain and recover more quickly than traditional hip replacement surgery. The procedure uses minimally invasive surgical tools to implant the same ball and socket components used in traditional surgery yet often allows for nearly ½ the recovery time. Plus many patients are attracted to the idea of having a smaller scar!

The most common reason for hip replacement surgery is arthritis and most common variety is osteoarthritis, also called “degenerative arthritis.” Osteoarthritis is the type of arthritis that almost everyone has to some degree by the age of 60. Less common are rheumatoid arthritis, post-traumatic arthritis resulting from prior trauma, arthritis resulting from congenital/developmental disorders, and avascular necrosis (a loss of blood supply to the femoral head). Arthritis pain usually responds initially to conservative treatments - anti-inflammatory drugs, physical therapy, heat, ice, heating rubs and massage. When the pain is no longer controlled by these measures, or when pain and stiffness interfere with a person’s normal daily activities and ability to function, total hip replacement is often recommended.

While patients under the age of 60 were historically not recommended for hip replacement as the components do not hold up well in younger, heavier or more active patients, newer technologies have provided more durable implants for use even in younger, more active patients. Even so, total hip replacement components will not last a lifetime in some patients, and these patients may require revision total hip replacement sometime down the road.

Hip replacement surgery is among the most successful procedures available today and frequently allows people to regain a normal level of function with the proper care and rehabilitation.